ICANN Extends New gTLD Auctions Proceeds Comment Period As Majority Support Global Awareness Fund

ICANN has extended the public comment period for the Initial Report of the New gTLD Auction Proceeds Cross-Community Working Group by 2 weeks to 11 December 2018. To date there are 21 comments with the vast majority supporting a proposal from the .CLUB operator to “earmark a portion – 15% of the total auction funds – to support an education campaign to promote Universal Awareness of the uses of the Domain Name System and all TLDs in general.”

ICANN has extended the public comment period for the Initial Report of the New gTLD Auction Proceeds Cross-Community Working Group by 2 weeks to 11 December 2018. To date there are 21 comments with the vast majority supporting a proposal from the .CLUB operator to “earmark a portion – 15% of the total auction funds – to support an education campaign to promote Universal Awareness of the uses of the Domain Name System and all TLDs in general.”

Currently ICANN has $233,455,563 in their kitty – $240,590,128 from the auction proceeds of new generic top level domains less costs of $7,134,565.

Supporters of the .CLUB idea are Radix, .GLOBAL, TLD Registry Limited, Dominion Registries, Dominion Registries, Uniregistry, authenticweb.com, Top Level Design, Donuts, Domain Name Association, GMO Registry, Neustar, ZDNS, .LOVE, Knock Knock WHOIS There (.BLOG) and Nominet. Another, Top Level Spectrum, supported a global awareness campaign but with “50% of the auction funds be used for awareness campaigns.” Another, .BEST supported a global awareness campaign with no specified amount.

In their submission that has gained much support, .CLUB says:
The Auction Proceeds Global Awareness Campaign should incorporate the following themes from the 2011Global Awareness Campaign, which the ICANN Board has already vetted and approved:

  • “consumers and end-users [should be the] primary target” (2011 Global Awareness Campaign).
  • “gTLDs are a platform [as a] innovation.”(2011 Global Awareness Campaign).
  • “The landscape of the Internet is changing” (2011 Global Awareness Campaign).
  • The “promotion of competition in the domain name market while ensuring Internet security and stability.” (2011 Global Awareness Campaign).
  • The Auction Proceeds Global Awareness Campaign should not favor any single TLD, to the exclusion of the others, in alignment with the 2011 Global Awareness Campaign recognition of its “role as stewards, not advocates” and therefore being “neutral”. This follows the CCWG recommendation that “projects should avoid ‘marketing’ any particular option, but help to highlight how the DNS works, and how to use a domain name, generally.”

DNS Belgium To Begin Taking Fraudulent .BE Websites Offline Within 24 Hours

In its fight against fraudulent websites, DNS Belgium, in partnership with the FPS Economy, will begin suspending .be domain names that are used with fraudulent websites within one day of notification. It’s a move the .be ccTLD manager and the FPS Economy believes will help ensure consumers can trust .be websites.

In its fight against fraudulent websites, DNS Belgium, in partnership with the FPS Economy, will begin suspending .be domain names that are used with fraudulent websites within one day of notification. It’s a move the .be ccTLD manager and the FPS Economy believes will help ensure consumers can trust .be websites.

The new protocol authorises DNS Belgium to delete .be domain names because of their fraudulent nature, at the request of the FPS Economy, a Belgian government agency. The protocol will be used as of 1st December 2018 to block in particular .be domain names which:
are used for fraudulent webshops
host phishing websites (i.e. websites which imitate other websites in order to obtain credit card details, for instance).

The new procedure will be applied only in the event of serious crimes. The registrant has two weeks to react. After six months, the suspended domain name will be deleted.

“This protocol will enable us to take even more targeted action, together with the FPS Economy, against possible abuses where .be domain names are involved,” said Philip Du Bois, general manager of DNS Belgium. “It underscores our ambition for a high quality and safe .be zone which serves as suitable breeding ground for the further development of the internet.”

Presently the FPS Economy could not ask DNS Belgium, the .be country code top level domain manager, to block websites on the basis of the content. A fraudulent website with correct identification data (or identification data that could not be proven to be false) remained unaffected. An application had to be filed with the crown prosecution service first in order to deal with such websites. There are several hundreds of such websites per year. The old procedure is cumbersome and takes at least two weeks, a period during which fraudulent websites can swindle quite a number of consumers.

Why Cover Spent $825,000 Buying COVER.COM And Why It’s Not For All Start-Ups

Technology company and US-wide licensed insurance brokerage firm Cover recently spent $825,000 buying the domain name cover.com. The company has a number of apps that help customers get the most out of their insurance, the best possible customer experience, and the best rates and coverage. But it took discussions that went over a few months to decide if they would go for the domain name that, to them “just made sense”. In the insurance industry companies use “every permutation of the word, so why not own the word outright?â€

Technology company and US-wide licensed insurance brokerage firm Cover recently spent $825,000 buying the domain name cover.com. The company has a number of apps that help customers get the most out of their insurance, the best possible customer experience, and the best rates and coverage. But it took discussions that went over a few months to decide if they would go for the domain name that, to them “just made sense”. In the insurance industry companies use “every permutation of the word, so why not own the word outright?”

Cover.com would place as 2017’s ninth biggest reported sale (there are many other domain name sales that are not reported) on the Domain Name Journal sale chart.

In a post explaining why Cover bought cover.com on the Entrepreneur’s Handbook, Karn Saroya, co-founder and CEO, said the decision “was very calculated and thought-through over the course of the prior couple of months.” He also says “in retrospect, it proved to be an excellent move for us — but one I would strongly caution other founders against, for reasons that I hope will become clear.”

“Sure, we would save money buying the dotcom domain for an alternative brand, but we also saw the long-term value of owning one of the most coveted domains in insurance. This struck us as the bigger opportunity.

“We realized that despite all the obstacles — and costs — involved with committing to Cover as our brand, it was that the path of least resistance.”

With the decision made to go for it, a trademark was filed with the United States TPO for Cover, social media handles were sought and background research done on who to buy cover.com from. They found the registrant “had effectively built an entire business on acquiring these one-word domains.”

Insurance domain name brokers were sought out, with mixed results with initial guesstimates of $1.5 million to $2 million plus 10% brokerage fees. That was too expensive. Cover’s investors put them in touch with people “who could do the backchanneling for us.”

An opening bid of $250,000 was laughed at. “They counter-offered with $1.5 million and then $1 million, but it was still more than we were prepared to pay.”

“After a period of radio silence, we finally got the call proposing the price we would ultimately settle on. We would pay $750,000 plus commission between the two brokers, adding about $75,000.

“A little nauseous, we wired the money then crossed our fingers. Less than 24 hours later the domain was ours — and with it a feeling of mixed relief, excitement, and the need for a stiff drink.

“All told, agreeing on a price took about a month of back and forth, but we were finally in a position to build our company and our brand.”

A year after the purchase and Saroya writes “Cover has scaled significantly and recently closed our Series B funding round. Each week that passes only further vindicates our decision to commit to the brand name.”

Saroya writes that Cover sells “an intangible product and at the end of the day, we’re in the trust business. Owning Cover.com has lent an extra level of legitimacy to the brand and this, in turn, has translated into sales.”

“We have seen firsthand how it helps get people over the hump when it comes to investing their money with us. Immediately after moving to Cover.com we saw our conversions rise, largely because customers would cross-reference our app on the internet before they made the purchase decision.”

The purchase was worth it for Cover, but Saroya says it’s not a course of action he recommends for all start-ups.

Saroya goes on to conclude that Cover “found ourselves in a relatively unique situation that most tech companies don’t find themselves in.”

“This is the most important lesson for other founders to glean from our experience. We didn’t buy the domain just because we were married to the name and refused to change.

“The importance of the domain to our industry meant there was a clear financial and strategic merit to the purchase. This is what decisions about your domain and your brand should be based on.

“If you’re early stage and you’re just trying to figure it out, you don’t need to spend on an expensive domain. It’s a lot of money and, at that stage, you have the freedom to rebrand instead.

“What we did might seem contrary to the Y Combinator ethos which emphasizes not spending money on frivolous things. But in my mind, for Cover, it wasn’t a frivolous thing. It has become an important and valuable asset in the context of our business.

“Right off the bat, it felt like a shrewd investment. I knew that, in the right hands, the value of Cover.com would become exponentially more valuable. This is exactly what we’ve seen as we have used it as a platform upon which to build an insurance business.”

To read the post on the Entrepreneur’s Handbook blog by Karn Saroya, co-founder and CEO of Cover, in full, go to:
https://entrepreneurshandbook.co/you-should-never-spend-825k-on-a-domain-but-heres-why-i-m-glad-i-did-7139f9c00728

Maximal Starting Repertoire Version 4 (MSR-4) for Root Zone Label Generation Rules (RZ-LGR)

Brief Overview

Purpose: ICANN is releasing for public comment version 4 of the Maximal Starting Repertoire (MSR-4: HTML, XML). This version is upwardly compatible with MSR-3 and adds three code points to the repertoire of Latin script and twelve code points to the repertoire of Myanmar script. Under the Procedure to Develop and Maintain Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone with Respect to IDN Labels, the MSR is the starting point for the work by community based Generation Panels developing the Root Zone Label Generation Rules (RZ-LGR) proposals for relevant scripts. The contents of MSR-4 and the detailed rationale behind its development are described in MSR-4 Overview and Rationale document.

Brief Overview

Purpose: ICANN is releasing for public comment version 4 of the Maximal Starting Repertoire (MSR-4: HTML, XML). This version is upwardly compatible with MSR-3 and adds three code points to the repertoire of Latin script and twelve code points to the repertoire of Myanmar script. Under the Procedure to Develop and Maintain Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone with Respect to IDN Labels, the MSR is the starting point for the work by community based Generation Panels developing the Root Zone Label Generation Rules (RZ-LGR) proposals for relevant scripts. The contents of MSR-4 and the detailed rationale behind its development are described in MSR-4 Overview and Rationale document.

Current Status: The Generation Panels currently use MSR-3, which covers 28 scripts: Arabic, Armenian, Bengali, Cyrillic, Devanagari, Ethiopic, Georgian, Greek, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Han, Hangul, Hebrew, Hiragana, Kannada, Katakana, Khmer, Lao, Latin, Malayalam, Myanmar, Oriya, Sinhala, Tamil, Telugu, Thaana, Tibetan and Thai. MSR-3 contains 33,496 code points short-listed from 97,973 PVALID/CONTEXT code points of Unicode version 6.3.

Next Steps: MSR-4 will cover the same scripts. The Integration Panel will finalize the code point repertoire for MSR-4 based on the feedback received by the community. After the release of MSR-4, Generation Panels which are developing their RZ-LGR proposals will be able to use the updated contents as a starting point for their analysis.

Section I: Description and Explanation

The MSR is a subset of IDNA 2008 PVALID code points for Unicode 6.3, created by following the prescriptions of Procedure to Develop and Maintain Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone with Respect to IDN Labels (the Procedure) in eliminating code points not eligible for the root zone. The MSR is a deliverable from the Integration Panel under the Procedure and serves as a starting collection of code points from which Generation Panels may make a selection in constructing the repertoire for their respective LGR proposals. In accordance with the Procedure, “Generation panels must not include in their proposed repertoires any assigned code point that is not included in the maximal set of code points for the root zone defined by the integration panel.”

The mere presence of a code point in the MSR does not indicate that the Integration Panel considers it acceptable for inclusion in the RZ-LGR. Where the Integration Panel was not able to resolve the status of a code point, it has tended to retain it in the MSR, with the aim of allowing Generation Panels to perform a more thorough review, and where appropriate to present a justification of the inclusion of such code points in the LGR.

In contrast, the absence of a code point affirms that the Integration Panel has determined that the code point is not appropriate for the DNS root, or, in certain situations, the panel has decided to defer it to a future version of the MSR.

Section II: Background

To support IDN variants in the root zone, the ICANN community, at the direction of the Board, undertook several projects to study and make recommendations on their viability, sustainability and delegation. One of these projects is the implementation of the Procedure allowing for the development of the RZ-LGR. The RZ-LGR is a mechanism for creating and maintaining rules with respect to IDN labels for the root zone. This mechanism will be used to determine which Unicode code points are permitted for use in U-Labels for the root zone, what are their variant code points (if any) and if there are any additional label-level constraints.

Section III: Relevant Resources

The following documents form the MSR-4 release and are available for review:

  1. MSR-4 (HTML, XML)
  2. MSR-4 Annotated-Hangul-Tables
  3. MSR-4 Annotated-Han-Tables
  4. MSR-4 Annotated-non-CJK-Tables
  5. MSR-4 Overview and Rationale

This ICANN announcement was sourced from:
https://www.icann.org/public-comments/msr-4-2018-11-26-en

ICANN: ccNSO Review Survey Available for Community Input

Meridian Institute, the independent examiner conducting the second review of the Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO), has published a survey for community input

Meridian Institute, the independent examiner conducting the second review of the Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO), has published a survey for community input.

Click here to take the survey now.

The aim of the survey is to collect input from those who have interacted with ccNSO or have suggestions for ways to improve it. The survey is informed by learnings from Meridian Institute’s research and interviews conducted to date.

Following the close of the survey on 21 December 2018 at 23:59 UTC, Meridian Institute will evaluate responses, along with input received via interviews and other forums, as input to its assessment report. The assessment report is expected to be posted for community consultation in February 2019.

As with all ICANN Organizational Reviews, the second ccNSO review is following a two-phased approach, in which the independent examiner first completes its assessment and then makes recommendations to address the findings noted during the assessment.

Background

The purpose of the Bylaws-mandated ccNSO review is to determine (i) whether the ccNSO has a continuing purpose within the ICANN structure; (ii) how effectively the ccNSO fulfils its purpose and whether any change in its structure or operations is desirable to improve the ccNSO‘s effectiveness; and (iii) the extent to which the ccNSO as a whole is accountable to its organizations, committees, constituencies, and stakeholder groups. Meridian Institute was selected to conduct the second ccNSO review in August 2018.

About ICANN

ICANN‘s mission is to help ensure a stable, secure and unified global Internet. To reach another person on the Internet, you need to type an address – a name or a number – into your computer or other device. That address must be unique so computers know where to find each other. ICANN helps coordinate and support these unique identifiers across the world. ICANN was formed in 1998 as a not-for-profit public-benefit corporation with a community of participants from all over the world.

This ICANN announcement was sourced from:
https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2-2018-11-27-en

German Short ccTLD Domain Tops Weekly Chart

Domain Name Journal logoIt’s been a couple of good weeks for ccTLDs on the Domain Name Journal chart of top reported sales. Last week they had 8 of the top 20, although the 2 .tv sales are often regarded as gTLDs. This week they topped the weekly chart with wg.de selling for €102,501 ($117,876) in a sale by Christoph Grüneberg through Sedo. .DE domain names took out 2 of the top 5 and 3 in the top 21

Domain Name Journal logoIt’s been a couple of good weeks for ccTLDs on the Domain Name Journal chart of top reported sales. Last week they had 8 of the top 20, although the 2 .tv sales are often regarded as gTLDs. This week they topped the weekly chart with wg.de selling for €102,501 ($117,876) in a sale by Christoph Grüneberg through Sedo. .DE domain names took out 2 of the top 5 and 3 in the top 21.

Coming in second was wildcraft.com which sold for $80,000 through Lumis while vcasino.com was third, selling for $46,000 through Sedo.

There were 13 .com sales in the top 21, with a tie for 20th place, the aforementioned 3 .de domain names and one each for .org, .earth, .co.uk, .tv and .life. On the aftermarket side of things there were 11 sales through Sedo and 3 through LegalBrandMarketing.

To check out the Domain Name Journal chart of top reported sales for the week ending 4 November in more detail, go to:
http://dnjournal.com/archive/domainsales/2018/20181114.htm

German Hate Speech Legislation Receives Mixed Review At German Internet Governance Forum

Germany’s controversial hate speech legislation is working well, a representative of the German Ministry of Justice said during a panel on 27 November at the German national Internet Governance Forum in Berlin.

Germany’s controversial hate speech legislation is working well, a representative of the German Ministry of Justice said during a panel on 27 November at the German national Internet Governance Forum in Berlin.

Big social media providers have adapted the reporting mechanisms and hired considerable staff to deal with the complaints. Former Minister of Consumer Protection Food and Agriculture and Green Party Member Renate Kuenast, herself a victim of hate speech, promoted advancing the legislation to include games and said she favours a bigger package.

“Games were part of the original draft and should not have been taken out,” she argued, pointing to illegal speech in the chats running alongside the games.
http://www.ip-watch.org/2018/11/28/german-hate-speech-legislation-receives-mixed-review-german-internet-governance-forum/

China’s ‘responsive’ authoritarianism by Maria Repnikova

China is often described as ruthless and dystopian. Escalating censorship, intensified propaganda and the social credit system present a threatening new mode of Internet governance to the West, one where the freewheeling World Wide Web seems “captured” by the Chinese Communist Party.

Maria Repnikova is an assistant professor in global communications at Georgia State University and the director of the Center for Global Information Studies. Her body of work focuses on China’s political communication practices.

China is often described as ruthless and dystopian. Escalating censorship, intensified propaganda and the social credit system present a threatening new mode of Internet governance to the West, one where the freewheeling World Wide Web seems “captured” by the Chinese Communist Party.

Such increases in control, however, do not tell the whole story. Since the inception and spread of the Internet in China, the Chinese party-state has attempted to use the Internet for governance and legitimacy-building as well as for weeding out sensitive information. Chinese President Xi Jinping has referred to the Internet as a “battlefield” where the party struggles to sway public opinion. And that effort means that alongside control, Chinese authorities scrupulously listen to and study public opinion online, engage with and respond to public grievances, and creatively mobilize the public through interactive social media tools.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theworldpost/wp/2018/11/27/china-authoritarian/

From Airbnb to city bikes, the ‘sharing economy’ has been seized by big money by Evgeny Morozov

Of all the ideologies spawned by Silicon Valley, that of techno-populism – the making of empty promises on the basis of seismic digital disruption – is the strangest. Promising a world of immediate and painless personal empowerment, techno-populism is ambiguous enough to unite big tech firms, startups, cryptocurrency aficionados and even some political parties.

Of all the ideologies spawned by Silicon Valley, that of techno-populism – the making of empty promises on the basis of seismic digital disruption – is the strangest. Promising a world of immediate and painless personal empowerment, techno-populism is ambiguous enough to unite big tech firms, startups, cryptocurrency aficionados and even some political parties.

The history is murky, but we do know the date when it went mainstream. It can be traced to Time magazine’s selection, in 2006, of “You” – the millions of ordinary people behind the user-generated web of the 2000s – as its Person of the Year. That choice ingrained techno-populist themes deep into our collective unconscious.

While actual contributors to sites such as Wikipedia or Flickr were relatively few, the celebration of them delayed and deflected questions about corporate power and the durability of the emerging digital utopia. Just a few years later, that utopia was no more: highly centralised and dominated by a handful of platforms, the web was a shadow of its former eccentric self.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/27/airbnb-city-bikes-sharing-economy-big-money

Computing faces an energy crunch unless new technologies are found

There’s little doubt the information technology revolution has improved our lives. But unless we find a new form of electronic technology that uses less energy, computing will become limited by an “energy crunch” within decades.

There’s little doubt the information technology revolution has improved our lives. But unless we find a new form of electronic technology that uses less energy, computing will become limited by an “energy crunch” within decades.

Even the most common events in our daily life – making a phone call, sending a text message or checking an email – use computing power. Some tasks, such as watching videos, require a lot of processing, and so consume a lot of energy.
https://theconversation.com/computing-faces-an-energy-crunch-unless-new-technologies-are-found-106060